India Suspends Indus Waters Treaty, Shuts Attari Border in Strong Response to Pakistan

• Apr 24, 2025

In a powerful diplomatic and strategic move, India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty and closed the Attari border crossing with Pakistan. This decision signals a dramatic shift in India’s stance, following ongoing tensions and unresolved cross-border issues.

💧 What Is the Indus Waters Treaty?

Signed in 1960, the Indus Waters Treaty is one of the most important water-sharing agreements in the world. It was brokered by the World Bank between India and Pakistan, assigning control over the three eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India, and the three western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan.

Despite several wars and decades of tension, the treaty had remained intact — until now.

🛑 Why Has India Suspended the Treaty?

India’s decision comes amid heightened hostilities and growing frustration over:

• Cross-border terrorism and ceasefire violations

• Lack of diplomatic cooperation

• Alleged misuse of water resources

• A need to reassess bilateral agreements in light of national interest and security

By suspending the treaty, India sends a strong message that continued hostility will come with real geopolitical consequences.

🚧 Closure of the Attari Border

Simultaneously, India has shut down the Attari-Wagah border crossing, halting:

• Passenger movement via the Samjhauta Express and bus services

• Trade and logistics through the integrated check post (ICP)

• Cultural and people-to-people exchanges

This measure further tightens India's stance, limiting direct physical access and communication channels with Pakistan.

🔍 What Does This Mean for Both Nations?

• For Pakistan: The suspension of water rights from the Indus system could threaten agriculture and water availability in key regions, sparking domestic concerns.

• For India: It provides strategic leverage and shows that India is willing to revisit long-standing agreements when national security is at risk.

• For SAARC and South Asia: Regional cooperation may face further setbacks as trust erodes between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.